Indo-European Myth for Seers

Laura (Snow) Fuller
1.1.  I-E Myth 1 passed on February 28, 2015
1.2 From the lore (or histories), pick an example that shows a Seer at work. (The Seer may be mythological or historical.) Describe how this Seer functioned within their culture. (Deities invoked, rituals performed, required items, timing, etc. Note: Some, all, or none of these may be present, or there may be other aspects that are not mentioned here.) Explain how, if at all, this influences your practice. (Minimum 300 words.)

One of the most detailed descriptions of seership in Norse culture occurs in the Saga of Erik the Red.  The saga goes into great detail about the dress of one of the local spae-queens, as well as giving some description about her ritual.  We are told that the prophetess, named Thorbjorg, was originally one of nine sisters who all had the gift.  We are not told how the other sisters died or how old they were, although the impression I have always gotten from the saga was that she was relatively old for the culture.
In chapter four of the saga, there is a famine in Iceland.  In an attempt to discover what is the cause of the famine and how to end it, the people turned to Thorbjorg.  We are told that Thorbjorg made a circuit of the households.  In the saga, we see her interacting with Thorkell’s household where she was received with honor and given a seat with a cushion of poultry feathers.  The men offered her compliments, and she chose whether to acknowledge them or not.  She was feasted on porridge with milk and given the hearts of the animals that were being prepared for dinner.  It is unclear whether the heart had special magical significance or if it was considered a choice cut of meat.
Thorbjorg’s clothing was described in detail.  She wore a blue mantle that had both glass beads and gems, and she had more glass beads for a necklace.  She had a black hood of lambskin lined with ermine on her head.  She carried a staff that had a brass knob on top and was also covered in gems.  Around her waist was a girdle made of soft hair (I assume this means it was woven from wool), with a bag hanging from in where she carried her talismans and other magical objects.  The last details are of her calf-skin boots and ermine-fur gloves.  Again, the details recorded could be important for magical significance or, more likely, to show her wealth and respect within the community.
After dinner, the tables were removed and Thorbjorg refused to answer the questions put to her until she had a chance to sleep there in the hall.  Again, there is no explanation if this was for magical reasons, or because she was tired.
The second day is when we begin to get more information about the ritual.  Again, we are never given specific words or prayers or songs, but we are told that Thorbjorg asked for the women to come forward who were familiar with the ‘wyrd-songs’ but no one came forward.   They finally found a younger woman named Gudrid who knew the songs, although she wasn’t a believer having converted to Christianity.  She was finally convinced to sing for Thorbjorg, and the ritual could begin. 
Thorbjorg was led to a seat that had been erected on a scaffold, and the women formed a ring around her.  Gudrid sang the song, and Thorbjorg said that the beauty of the song had attracted many spirits to answer their questions who would otherwise have ignored them.  She then went on to answer questions (Sephton).
While I find this description fascinating, I don’t find it terribly meaningful to my practice for several reasons.  First, it does not tell me much about the ritual itself that I can recreate.  It says songs were sung to please the spirits, but it does not tell us much about the songs.  It does not tell us what preparations she might have made during the day or the night before.  While the story is rich in details of setting, it is completely lacking in the details of the real substance.  It is even unclear if the details given are magical in nature or if they are simply for show, to set the stage.  What I have really taken from this account is that being surrounded by supporters can be a key in helping me focus, and that I include a musical cue for myself.  I use a Gregorian style chant I wrote, which I chant three times before beginning any working to ask for clarity in my work.

Works Cited
Sephton, J. Erik the Red's Saga. n.d. Website. 28 January 2016. <http://sagadb.org/eiriks_saga_rauda.en>.


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